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LINDA BROOKOVER
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Copyright © Lawrence W. Lee


DESERT CLAIMS
(Continuation)
by Linda Brookover
Paintings by Lawrence W. Lee

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North American native uprisings have made history on many occasions. When the Spanish invaded the Southwest in the 17th century, the Pueblos were first victorious in driving them away and protecting their way of life. The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 is the earliest successful attempt by North American native people to drive the Europeans away from their land. A more recent Taos Pueblo victory was claimed when they were able to regain rights to the land surrounding the sacred Blue Lake, a long struggle that resulted in a turnaround of the usual way that the United States Government dealt with native people and their lands.. Today's struggles in the Chiapas, Peru and Nicaragua are similar to the "Indian problems" of the US government of 1922 when the Department of the Interior launched a campaign that was designed to strip the pueblos of land, religious practices and institutions.

Today, more than 20 years later, Taos Pueblo continues in much the same way as it has for hundreds of years and provides inspiration for other native people to maintain their spiritual and natural heritage. The victory of the Taos Pueblo in regaining tribal land has set the precedent for other Indian land disputes across the nation. Some tribes have been compensated as a result of the Taos legislation and others are seeking the return of sacred relics and ancestral remains that are housed in museums. In the words of Taos Cacique Juan de Jesus Romero,

    "If our lands are not returned to us, if it is turned over to the government for its use, then that is the end of Indian life. Our people will scatter as the people of other nations have scattered. It is our religion which holds us together. We are the people who live on top of the world, we are the sons of our Father the sun, and with our religion we help our father every day to make his journey across the sky. We do not do this for ourselves only, but for the whole world."




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